How units are counted
A UK unit is 10 millilitres, or 8 grams, of pure alcohol. The units in a drink are its volume in millilitres times its strength as a percentage, divided by 1,000. A pint of 4% beer is 568 times 4 over 1,000, which is 2.3 units.
The US counts standard drinks instead, each holding 14 grams of alcohol, so one US drink is about 1.75 UK units. The page shows both, because a lot of confusion about drinking guidance comes from mixing the two up.